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6 Heart-Healthy Foods Doctors Say You Should Be Eating If You Have High Blood Pressure: Bananas, More

July 3, 2024 by Faith Geiger

 
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Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for managing high blood pressure and promoting heart health. While medication can be necessary, incorporating the right foods can also make a significant difference. Experts emphasize that certain foods, rich in nutrients like potassium, fiber, and antioxidants, can help lower blood pressure naturally.

So, what are some of the best options out there? To find out, we spoke to health experts Lisa Richards, nutritionist and creator of The Candida Diet; Laura Ali, dietitian, Jesse Feder, dietitian; and Catherine Gervacio, registered dietitian and nutrition writer for Living.Fit. From walnuts to leafy greens, these foods not only offer nutritional benefits but also contribute to overall well-being. Here’s a closer look at six heart-healthy foods recommended by doctors for anyone looking to manage their blood pressure effectively.

1. Walnuts

There are so many benefits to snacking on healthy nuts like walnuts, and Ali tells us that lowered blood pressure is just one of the perks at hand. "Walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and an antioxidant called ellagic acid, all which may help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke," she notes. In fact, she points out that one study in the Journal of the American Heart Association "found that substituting walnuts for higher saturated fat foods helped reduce blood pressure over a 6-week period." Nice! That means swapping your processed snacks for a handful of nuts can do wonders for your overall health. Additionally, you can easily mix walnuts into a range of meals you eat on a regular basis. "Mix ¼ cup of chopped walnuts into your morning oatmeal, toss them in a salad or mix them into a chicken salad or on top of a vegetable pasta," Ali suggests.

2. Leafy Greens

You've probably heard a lot about the importance of eating your greens—and we're about to give you one more reason to fit those veggies in! As it turns out, dark leafy greens could play a role in lowering your blood pressure. "Dark leafy greens such as kale, spinach, and arugula, are rich in potassium which can aid the kidneys in excreting more sodium in the urine," Feder says. "This helps reduce blood pressure over time." On top of this, he notes that leafy greens are high in dietary fiber and antioxidants, "which have been shown to play a role in blood pressure reduction as well." Perfect!

3. Flaxseeds

Adding more fiber to your diet is a great way to help lower your blood pressure, and Richards says flaxseed is a fantastic source of this nutrient. "Flaxseed is high in fiber which helps to improve gut health, remove toxins from the body, and reduce cholesterol. Each of these benefits of fiber would aid in reducing blood pressure as a side effect," she explains. In order to reap the most benefits possible from this seed, however, she says you should make sure to eat ground flaxseed: "Flaxseed is absorbed best by the body when it is ground as enzymes are unable to adequately break apart the outer husk." Got it! Luckily, flaxseed can easily fit into a number of recipes, including smoothies, oatmeal, and "even some desserts." Yum! Count us in!

4. Yogurt

Are you eating enough calcium? If not, Ali says you may want to up your intake—and not just for the sake of your bones, but for your heart health, too. "Calcium triggers our heart muscle to contract, pumping blood through our body," she explains. One great, tasty source of calcium is yogurt. "Research has shown that people that eat five or more servings of yogurt a week have a significantly reduced risk of high blood pressure than those who ate it less than once a month," Ali shares. Wow! Luckily, she points out that yogurt is an incredibly versatile food, so you shouldn't have a hard time fitting into into your diet. As it turns out, it's good for more than just parfaits! "Try adding plain or fruit flavored yogurt to a smoothie or add some lemon juice to it to make a fruit dip or herbs to make a creamy salad dressing. Use plain yogurt in place of sour cream or buttermilk in recipes. Use it to make a cream sauce or swap it for buttermilk or sour cream in baked goods," she lists. We're trying all of this ASAP!

5. Beets

Beets, with their bright color and earthy flavor, are more than just a colorful addition to salads and smoothies; they also pack a powerful punch when it comes to cardiovascular health. Feder explains that they "contain high amounts of a certain compound called nitric oxide which helps relax blood vessels and reduces blood pressure over time." When your blood vessels are dilated thanks to nitric oxide, your blood can flow more easily, reducing pressure on the arterial walls. Add them to your salad, enjoy them as a side, or whip up some beet soup—there are so many delicious, healthy possibilities out there! What's more, they come with added benefits, like better digestion and potential weight loss.

6. Bananas

As mentioned earlier, potassium can do wonders when it comes to lowering your blood pressure, and you likely already know that bananas are one of the best foods to fit more of it into your diet. "Bananas probably have the highest reputation when it comes to supplying potassium to regulate blood pressure," Gervacio says. "A medium size banana (about 120g) has approximately 422mg of potassium. This accounts for 16% of the Adequate Intake (AI) for adult women and 12% for adult men." Not bad! In addition to eating bananas on their own, you can also enjoy them in smoothies, on top of your oats, or even in pancakes.

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