As we age, maintaining heart health becomes increasingly crucial, especially for those over 40. Our dietary choices play a significant role in this, with protein intake being a key factor. Red meat, a popular source of protein, has been linked to higher cholesterol levels and an increased risk of heart disease, among other downsides. Consuming red meat regularly can lead to elevated levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol, which contributes to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, ultimately raising the risk of heart attacks and strokes. If you’re aiming to enhance their heart health, finding healthier protein alternatives is essential.
Fortunately, there are numerous heart-friendly protein options that not only help manage cholesterol levels but also provide essential nutrients. We spoke with registered dietitians Lisa Andrews and Krutika Nanavati to discover a few of the best choices out there. They pointed us towards plant-based proteins, poultry, shellfish, and fatty fish. Incorporating these healthier proteins into your diet can make a significant difference in maintaining a healthy heart. Learn more about the benefits of each below.
1. Plant-Based Proteins
There are plenty of tasty, healthy protein sources out there that don't contain meat at all. Don't underestimate the power of plant-based proteins! Nanavati reminds us that options like beans, lentils, and tofu are nutritious alternatives to red meat, favored by many for their versatility and health benefits. She emphasizes that plant-based proteins are rich in heart-healthy nutrients and fiber, which helps lower cholesterol levels and reduces inflammation.
Additionally, "Fiber promotes satiety and keeps you fuller for longer, aiding weight management." Incorporating these vegetarian options into your meals provides a satisfying protein source while supporting both heart health and weight loss goals.
2. Shrimp and Shellfish
For those craving seafood but not in the mood for salmon, shrimp and shellfish offer another heart-healthy alternative to red meat. Andrews explains, "Shrimp and other seafood are good for your heart because they contain selenium—an antioxidant that protects the cells in your body from free radical damage."
Additionally, seafood is a source of omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart health by reducing inflammation and improving blood vessel function. With their low-calorie and fat content, shrimp and shellfish are perfect for weight-conscious individuals seeking flavorful protein options that also help lower cholesterol levels.
3. Poultry
Poultry, particularly skinless chicken and turkey, is a classic choice for lean protein. Andrews emphasizes the importance of poultry, stating that "skinless chicken and turkey are better for your weight loss because they are lean and lower in calories than red meat." Nanavati echoes this sentiment, highlighting that "chicken breast boasts low fat and high protein content" and that turkey breast is "like chicken, lean and protein-rich."
And although they're low in calories, especially when compared to red meat, Andrews assures us that chicken and turkey "still contain B vitamins such as B6 and B12 which are needed to lower homocysteine—a chemical that's linked with heart disease and stroke." Amazing! With their affordability and versatility, chicken and turkey are easy to incorporate into various healthy recipes, providing both taste and nutrition while helping to lower cholesterol when swapped with red meat.
4. Fatty Fish like Salmon
Fatty fish such as salmon, halibut, and mackerel are excellent substitutes for red meat. According to Andrews, these tasty protein sources "contain omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation to protect your heart." These healthy fats not only support heart health but also aid in weight loss efforts—so don't let the phrase "fatty fish" fool you! "Healthy fats in food also help promote satiety, which may aid with weight loss," Andrews assures us.
Salmon, in particular, is a great option. Nanavati points out that this meat is "packed with protein" at 22g per 3oz serving. She suggests enjoying grilled, baked, or poached salmon for a delicious and heart-healthy meal that can help lower cholesterol levels and support overall heart health.
