Sometimes in life something just feels off about your skin — and you can’t quite place what the problem could be. Maybe your skin is drier than usual. Maybe the tone is off and you’re noticing more red spots or flaking. Or maybe you break out itching every time you use a certain soap or lotion. Unlike conditions like acne or rosacea, which are (generally speaking) clearly defined, there’s a category of skin concerns that is a bit more nebulous: dermatitis.
What Is Dermatitis?
Put very simply, a typical skin irritation is referred to as “dermatitis” in its broadest sense, explains Dr. Anna Chacon, a board-certified dermatologist and published author based in Miami. “Although there are many different causes and symptoms, they all usually entail dry, itchy skin or a rash,” Dr. Chacon says. “Additionally, as a result, the skin may blister, leak, crust, or flake off.”
If you suspect you could have some form of dermatitis, but you aren’t clear on what it is or how to treat it (not to mention which products to stock up on), Dr. Chacon explains the common skin condition and what steps to take.
How Does Dermatitis Present On The Skin?
A disorder that results in skin inflammation is referred to as dermatitis, Dr. Chacon. These can include contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis (eczema, dandruff). In addition to other symptoms, these disorders result in red rashes, dry skin, and itching.
Here’s a deeper look at each of the main categories of dermatitis:
Contact Dermatitis — the key word here is “contact.” If you have a rash that developed after your skin was in contact with an irritant like perfume, plants, essential oils, clothing fabrics, or lotions, chances are you’re experiencing contact dermatitis. This rash usually dissipates within a few days or weeks as long as you are avoiding the irritant.
Seborrheic Dermatitis — Usually cased by the growth of yeast on oily skin or scalp, this conditions often presents as itchy or dry flakes, as well as dandruff.
Atopic Dermatitis — This is eczema, a chronic condition that can flare up at times and result in a patchy, irritating rash.
Can You Prevent Dermatitis
Yes and no. If you have a chronic skin condition like eczema, your best course of action is to find a dermatologist you trust and come up with a plan (and products) that can keep it under control or treat flare-ups when they happen. But there are ways to prevent other forms of dermatitis from occurring.
“Irritants and allergies should be avoided,” Dr. Chacon says. “Make an effort to identify and avoid the source of your rash. For ear and body piercings, use hypoallergenic jewelry such as surgical steel or gold. Clean your skin if you come into contact with an allergen or irritation. Rinse the affected area as soon as possible with warm water and an emollient. Protect your hands by wearing gloves. Sweating may aggravate any symptoms, so remove the gloves as needed.”
How Do Dermatologists Treat Dermatitis?
Depending on the cause of dermatitis, Dr. Chacon says the most common treatment methods include:
> Using corticosteroid creams, gels, or ointments for the afflicted skin
> Using creams or ointments that influence your immune system (calcineurin inhibitors) on the afflicted skin
> Phototherapy that involves carefully regulating the amount of natural or artificial light that is directed at the affected area.
> For severe illness, taking oral corticosteroids (pills) or injecting dupilumab
> Administering a corticosteroid and covering it in wet bandages is a common medical treatment for severe atopic dermatitis.
Which Brands/Products Do You Recommend?
The key to creating a skincare routine for dermatitis-prone skin is to use skincare that is designed for sensitive skin and that is free of as many sensitizing ingredients as possible. Some of Dr. Chacon’s favorites include:
** Cetaphil Eczema Restoraderm Soothing Moisturizer
** Eucerin Skin Calming Lotion
** Avéne XeraCalm
** Sarna Sensitive Lotion
If you’re experiencing a skin irritation don’t wait until the problem has time to develop. Visit a dermatologist and find out more about your personal condition and how it can be treated.
