While acne can be caused by many factors (genetics, hormones, as a result of your diet, etc) one common culprit for breakouts are comedogenic makeup products. The term refers to makeup that can clog and block your pores, whether due to oil-based ingredients or alcohol contents that can create blackheads. We checked in with professional makeup artist Mary Winkenwerder and esthetician Melissa Gilbert to learn more about one common comedogenic foundation type that can lead to acne, and healthier alternatives for your skin.
Tip #1: Avoid Foundation Products With Mineral Oil As An Ingredient
Foundation products containing mineral oil can aggravate acne-prone skin further, Winkenwerder explains. “Mineral oil tends to clog pores, whereas non-processed, natural, raw oils work seamlessly into the skin's surface,” she says. Once applied directly to acne-prone skin, a foundation containing mineral oil can “clog pores and aggravate calm skin,” she stresses.
Other oils in common products, Gilbert says, can contribute to or cause acne as well. “Avoid products that contain oils,” she advises. “That includes almond, avocado and coconut oil.” These oils are highly comedogenic, she says, which we know means they can clog your pores. She also says to “avoid fragrances at all costs because these products can trigger a reaction in your skin that will make blemishes and oiliness worse.”
Tip #2: Find An Oil-Free Alternative (And Check The Expiration Date!)
If you’re concerned about acne-prone skin, Gilbert says it’s best to start using non-comedogenic and oil-free products. “These products have been developed specifically to prevent pore clogging and breakouts,” she adds. “Use water-based formulas and acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid and protective mineral makeup.” She also suggests looking for products on the “lighter weight side,” and that even “if it’s a full-coverage foundation, its formula should be lightweight, so it doesn’t stick to your pores and the blemishes on your face.”
When applying foundation on acne-prone skin, she instructs to “use a little product, focusing on the center of the face and work your way outwards with a damp beauty blender or a foundation brush.” If you’re looking for more coverage on specific areas, she says to “spot-apply some more of the product with your finger or a precision blending brush,” as this will prevent you from ending up with a thick and heavy base.
Winkenwerder agrees, and says that when wearing makeup, it’s imperative to “cleanse your skin at least twice daily,” as a “double cleanse is recommended during seasons when your personal acne tends to flare up.” Another point Winkenwerder makes is that wearing an expired foundation product wreaks havoc on acne-prone skin. “Make sure all your foundation products are fresh or exist within the expiration dates listed on the product packaging,” she concludes. “Keep the lid and bottle opening clean at all times to ensure good health and wellness practices.”
