Squats
"Squats are one of the best exercises for weight loss because of [their] fat-burning effect," Williams says. "Your [quadriceps] and glutes are two of the largest muscles on your body. Training these effectively using squats will encourage muscle growth and strength, causing you to burn more calories because of the large muscle areas you are working. Squats also help with knee health, which is key for those over 40."
This workout tones the quadriceps (muscles at the front of your thighs) and glutes (the hip and thigh muscles on your bottom). To squat, first, stand straight with feet hip-width apart. Then, brace your core and sit your hips back. Try to make your thighs parallel to the ground. And then, drive your feet into the ground to straighten your legs back into the start position.
Plank
"Planks are one of the best, safest, and [most] effective ways to train your core," Williams notes. "Also, exercises like this are great because it encourages muscle activation. This is one of the go-to ab exercises for those over 40 looking to lose weight and tone their midsection."
Planks are a little tougher especially if you find push-ups difficult. First, start by placing your hands on the floor slightly beyond shoulder width apart. Bring your legs back as if you were doing a push-up. Then drive your toes into the ground while bracing your core, glutes, and quads as tight as you can (this helps stabilize your body). It's crucial that your head position is neutral to the rest of your spine. You should be looking down at the ground. And, remember to control your breathing and hold this position. This workout targets your ab and arm muscles.
Dumbbell Row
"Using 5lb to 10lb dumbbells, place them on the ground, get into plank position holding the dumbbells with your hands," McDowell notes. If you don't have access to dumbbells, you can also use a milk jug!
For this workout, you're going to want to keep your arms shoulder width apart, your shoulders down, and your heels back. Then, tighten your glutes, quads, and core muscles while maintaining a flat back. Lift the dumbbell up making a 90-degree bend (like a tricep kickback) then bring the dumbbell back on the ground. Maintain your breath and focus on your form. Then, alternate arms and repeat.
Push-Ups
Push-ups are a versatile and effective bodyweight exercise that engages multiple muscle groups, making them a valuable addition to a fitness routine. While push-ups are primarily known for targeting the muscles in the chest, shoulders, and triceps, they also engage the core, lower back, and leg muscles for stabilization. This full-body engagement leads to increased calorie expenditure and the promotion of muscle growth. As part of a comprehensive workout routine, push-ups contribute to overall fat burning by raising the metabolic rate and promoting lean muscle mass.
“Push-ups are incredible and work out every part of your body, helping to tone all your muscles. Doing just 3 sets of 12 pushups three or four times a week can help you start seeing results after only a few weeks,” explains Backe. “If you find it hard initially to do a full push up try doing modified ones, using your knees to steady you and pushing up using your torso and hands.”